Dambarkumari, the daughter of Jung Bahadur Rana, is often celebrated as Nepal’s first fashion designer. She played a pivotal role in shaping the fashion and textile landscape of Nepal during the late 19th century, particularly through her work with muslin fabric.
Inspired by traditional muslin from Bengal, Dambarkumari saw an opportunity to combine Nepali artistic techniques with the fine cotton fabric. She introduced block printing on muslin, creating intricate and elegant patterns. This innovative fabric, known as Dambarkumari fabric, became synonymous with royalty, fine craftsmanship, and luxury in Nepal. It was widely used in courtly fashion and ceremonial garments, marking her influence on Nepali fashion. Dambarkumari muslin was introduced in Nepal through trade with Bengal (now Bangladesh and India) during the late Malla and early Shah periods. The fabric became popular among Nepali royals and elites in the 19th century, especially during the Rana era. It was known for its softness, transparency, and fine quality. Dambarkumari was often used for court dress, royal ceremonies, and as a symbol of prestige among the nobility. It was either imported as a gift or purchased by the royals during their trade trips to Bengal.
DambarKumari (muslin) is known for its breathability due to the fine and loose weave of the fabric. It allows air to circulate, which helps keep the body cool in hot and humid climates. This feature is important for maintaining a comfortable body temperature and preventing excessive sweating.
Scientific Basis:
Studies on cotton fabrics (like muslin) indicate that breathable fabrics help reduce the risk of skin irritation and fungal infections that can arise from excessive heat and sweat retention. The air circulation prevents moisture buildup, keeping the skin dry.
Dambarkumari is known for being exceptionally soft and light. This means it is less likely to cause skin irritation, rashes, or discomfort, especially for people with sensitive skin.
Scientific Basis:
Fabrics made from natural fibers like cotton (which muslin is made from) are hypoallergenic and tend to be gentle on the skin. Muslin is often recommended for babies and people with sensitive skin due to its non-irritating nature.
Dambarkumari is a product of traditional weaving techniques and, in many cases, is made without the use of synthetic chemicals or dyes, which can be harmful to both the skin and the environment.
Scientific Basis:
Fabrics that are free from synthetic dyes and chemicals are often considered healthier as they reduce the likelihood of allergic reactions, skin irritation, and chemical exposure. Cotton, being a natural fiber, is often chosen for its gentleness on the skin and its minimal risk of causing allergic reactions compared to synthetic fibers.
The fabric has moisture-wicking abilities, meaning it absorbs sweat and moisture from the skin and helps it evaporate quickly. This prevents the fabric from sticking to the skin and keeps the wearer feeling dry and comfortable.
Scientific Basis:
Cotton fabrics, including muslin, are known for their moisture-absorbing properties, which help regulate body temperature and prevent the growth of bacteria and fungi that thrive in moist environments. This can reduce the likelihood of skin infections and discomfort.
DambarKumari, being made from cotton, is naturally hypoallergenic. It is less likely to cause allergic reactions or sensitivities compared to synthetic fabrics, which may contain harmful chemicals or dyes.
Scientific Basis:
Cotton fibers are generally considered safe for people with allergies or sensitive skin, as they do not contain the irritants often found in synthetic fibers, such as nylon or polyester.
Dambarkumari fabric, due to its fine weave and softness, is well-suited for warmer climates. It helps to keep the body cool and comfortable, which is important for maintaining overall health and well-being in hot weather.
Scientific Basis:
Cotton fabrics, especially those woven as loosely as muslin, are good at regulating body temperature, helping the body maintain a cool state in hot weather, which in turn promotes overall health by reducing the risk of overheating and heat-related illnesses.
Research published in the Textile Research Journal examined the breathable properties of fabrics like cotton and muslin. The study found that cotton fabrics, including muslin, allow air to pass through easily, enhancing breathability. This reduces the chance of moisture buildup on the skin, thus preventing conditions like fungal infections and rashes.
Reference:
“Breathability and Moisture Absorption of Cotton Fabrics” (Textile Research Journal, 2012).
A study published in the Journal of Textile and Apparel Technology and Management discussed the moisture-wicking properties of cotton fabrics. The study found that cotton fabrics like muslin can absorb moisture from the skin and allow it to evaporate, keeping the skin dry. This moisture management is particularly beneficial in preventing bacterial and fungal growth.
Reference:
“Moisture Management of Cotton Fabrics” (Journal of Textile and Apparel Technology and Management, 2017).
Environmental Health Perspectives (2015): Found that natural fabrics like cotton are less likely to contain harmful residues.
Journal of the Textile Institute (2014): Untreated cotton is non-toxic and does not release harmful chemicals that can be absorbed by the skin.
American Academy of Dermatology (2011): Cotton fabrics, including muslin, are suitable for those with skin conditions like eczema or psoriasis.
International Journal of Dermatology (2017): Muslin reduces the risk of skin infections by keeping the skin dry and breathable.
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